THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP HYGIENE AND SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY IN BABAKAN SARI, INDONESIA

Authors

  • Gina Utami Utami Padjadjaran University
  • Neti Juniarti Padjadjaran University
  • Citra Windani Mambang Sari Padjadjaran University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v10i2.869

Keywords:

Sleep hygiene, Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of sleep, Sleep Quality, Babakan sari

Abstract

Sleep disturbances are a common comorbidity among individuals with diabetes mellitus and can negatively impact blood glucose regulation and overall quality of life. This study aims to examine the relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality among patients with diabetes mellitus in Kelurahan Babakan Sari. A correlational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was applied. A total of 75 respondents were selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and Sleep Hygiene Index (SHI) instruments. The findings revealed that most respondents had a moderate level of sleep hygiene (50.7%) and poor sleep quality (92%). Pearson correlation analysis indicated a significant positive relationship between sleep hygiene and sleep quality (r = 0.620, p < 0.001). These results suggest that sleep hygiene plays a vital role in determining sleep quality among individuals with diabetes. Therefore, educational interventions promoting healthy sleep habits should be integrated into community-based diabetes management programs.

References

Borzouei, S., Ahmadi, A., & Pirdehghan, A. (2024). Sleep quality and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(8), 3398–3402. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_118_24

Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indo-nesia. Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf

Fentahun, S., Tinsae, T., Rtbey, G., Andualem, F., Kelebie, M., Kibralew, G., Nakie, G., Teferi, S., Tadesse, A., Melkam, M., & Tadesse, G. (2024). Quality of Sleep and Its Determinants Among People with Diabetes Mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2024.2367469

García-Serrano, C., Salud, J. P., Aran-Solé, L., Sol, J., Ortiz-Congost, S., Artigues-Barberà, E., & Ortega-Bravo, M. (2022). Enhancing Night and Day Circadian Contrast through Sleep Education in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biology, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060893

Harahap, M. A., Ritonga, N., & Rangkuti, J. A. (2022). PENGARUH SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 7(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v7i2.902

IDF (International Diabetes Federation). 2023. “IDF Annual Report 2023." https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/annualreport2023.pdf

Irwan, A. S. (2021). Statistika Multivariat.

Jemere, T., Mossie, A., Berhanu, H., & Yeshaw, Y. (2019). Poor sleep quality and its predictors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4531-6

Lispin, Tahiruddin, N. (2021). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. https://stikesks-kendari.e-journal.id/JK

Ma, G., Cai, Y., Zhang, Y., & Fan, J. (2024). Sleep conditions and sleep hygiene behaviors in early pregnancy are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A propensity-score matched study. Sleep and Breathing, 28(6), 2421–2430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-024-03071-8

Patel, D., Steinberg, J., & Patel, P. (2018). Insomnia in the Elderly: A Review. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(06), 1017–1024. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7172

Rahmawati, F., Tarigan, A. H. Z., Fitri, E. Y., & Nugroho, I. P. (2019). Hubungan Sleep Hygiene Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan, 5(1), 1–5.

Simarmata, P. C., Sitepu, K., Sitepu, S. D. E. U., Sitepu, A. L., & Ginting, R. (2020). FACTORS FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF), 3(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.528

Smyth. (2012). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams: The Evolution, Function, Nature, and Mysteries of Slumber: Volume 1-2, 1–2(6), V2-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2173

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Published

2025-11-25

How to Cite

Utami, G. U., Juniarti, N., & Sari, C. W. M. (2025). THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SLEEP HYGIENE AND SLEEP QUALITY IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY IN BABAKAN SARI, INDONESIA. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN SUAKA INSAN (JKSI), 10(2), 310–318. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v10i2.869

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan (JKSI)

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Articles

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Copyright (c) 2025 Gina Utami Utami, Neti Juniarti, Citra Windani Mambang Sari

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References

Borzouei, S., Ahmadi, A., & Pirdehghan, A. (2024). Sleep quality and glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 13(8), 3398–3402. https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_118_24

Ditjen P2P Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Profil Kesehatan Indo-nesia. Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id, Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. https://www.kemkes.go.id/downloads/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-2021.pdf

Fentahun, S., Tinsae, T., Rtbey, G., Andualem, F., Kelebie, M., Kibralew, G., Nakie, G., Teferi, S., Tadesse, A., Melkam, M., & Tadesse, G. (2024). Quality of Sleep and Its Determinants Among People with Diabetes Mellitus in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Behavioral Sleep Medicine, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1080/15402002.2024.2367469

García-Serrano, C., Salud, J. P., Aran-Solé, L., Sol, J., Ortiz-Congost, S., Artigues-Barberà, E., & Ortega-Bravo, M. (2022). Enhancing Night and Day Circadian Contrast through Sleep Education in Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Biology, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.3390/biology11060893

Harahap, M. A., Ritonga, N., & Rangkuti, J. A. (2022). PENGARUH SLEEP HYGIENE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN. Jurnal Kesehatan Ilmiah Indonesia (Indonesian Health Scientific Journal), 7(2), 137–148. https://doi.org/10.51933/health.v7i2.902

IDF (International Diabetes Federation). 2023. “IDF Annual Report 2023." https://www.idf.org/aboutdiabetes/annualreport2023.pdf

Irwan, A. S. (2021). Statistika Multivariat.

Jemere, T., Mossie, A., Berhanu, H., & Yeshaw, Y. (2019). Poor sleep quality and its predictors among type 2 diabetes mellitus patients attending Jimma University Medical Center, Jimma, Ethiopia. BMC Research Notes, 12(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-019-4531-6

Lispin, Tahiruddin, N. (2021). Hubungan Kualitas Tidur Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. https://stikesks-kendari.e-journal.id/JK

Ma, G., Cai, Y., Zhang, Y., & Fan, J. (2024). Sleep conditions and sleep hygiene behaviors in early pregnancy are associated with gestational diabetes mellitus: A propensity-score matched study. Sleep and Breathing, 28(6), 2421–2430. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-024-03071-8

Patel, D., Steinberg, J., & Patel, P. (2018). Insomnia in the Elderly: A Review. Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine, 14(06), 1017–1024. https://doi.org/10.5664/jcsm.7172

Rahmawati, F., Tarigan, A. H. Z., Fitri, E. Y., & Nugroho, I. P. (2019). Hubungan Sleep Hygiene Terhadap Kualitas Tidur Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Keperawatan, 5(1), 1–5.

Simarmata, P. C., Sitepu, K., Sitepu, S. D. E. U., Sitepu, A. L., & Ginting, R. (2020). FACTORS FACTORS AFFECTING SLEEP DISORDERS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF), 3(1), 65–70. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v3i1.528

Smyth. (2012). Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Encyclopedia of Sleep and Dreams: The Evolution, Function, Nature, and Mysteries of Slumber: Volume 1-2, 1–2(6), V2-507. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0753-5_2173