Enhancing CPR Readiness and Self-Efficacy in Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) Volunteer Fishermen: A Health Coaching Intervention Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v11i1.1149Keywords:
Hands-Only CPR Health Coaching Readiness Self- Efficacy SIBAT VolunteersAbstract
Non-fatal drowning is a life-threatening emergency that commonly occurs among fishermen in open water environments. One of the most critical emergency interventions is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). This study aimed to analyze the effect of health coaching based on Hands -Only CPR on the readiness and self-efficacy of Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) volunteers. The research used a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control-group design with 36 respondents, selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using the paired t-test and the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant improvement in both self-efficacy and readiness after the intervention (p=0.000). The mean self-efficacy score increased from 61.83 to 75.61, while readiness improved from 53.81 to 68.36. Furthermore, the intervention group demonstrated significantly higher scores compared to the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, health coaching based on Hands-Only CPR is effective in improving the readiness and self-efficacy of SIBAT Volunteers in the management of near-drowning cases.
References
Amiruddin, N. S., Mohamad, N., & Abdul Karim, N. (2024). Development and validation of CPR self-efficacy questionnaire among laypersons. Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences, 18(1), 1–10. https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/bjms/article/view/5050
Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
Bierens, J. J. L. M., Bray, J., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S., Claesson, A., Dunne, C., Fukuda, T., Jayashree, M., Lagina, A. T., Li, L., Mecrow, T., Morgan, P., Schmidt, A., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J., Szpilman, D., Thom, O., Tobin, J., & Perkins, G. D. (2023). A systematic review of interventions for resuscitation following drowning. Resuscitation Plus, 14, 100406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100406
Breindahl, N., Sunekaer, K., Bitzer, K., Wolthers, S. A., Laugesen, M., Lynnerup, A. S., Steinmetz, J., & Christensen, H. C. (2025). Drowning incidents treated by the Danish Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue helicopters: A 10-year nationwide registry-based cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 33(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01494-0
Cant, R. P., & Cooper, S. J. (2017). Use of simulation-based learning in undergraduate nurse education: An umbrella systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 49, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.11.015
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Drowning prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drowning
Dahlan, M. S. (2014). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan: Deskriptif, bivariat, dan multivariat, dilengkapi aplikasi menggunakan SPSS (6th ed.). Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Daorattanachai, K., Imsuwan, I., Srivilaithon, W., Kornthatchapong, K., & Wongpophon, P. (2025). Retention of CPR skills learnt in a brief educational video with short-time self-training versus mastery learning among lay responders in Thailand: An assessment of a training system. BMJ Open, 15(12), e105678. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105678
Dong, X., Zhou, Q., Lu, Q., Sheng, H., Zhang, L., & Zheng, Z. J. (2021). Different resting methods in improving laypersons hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and reducing fatigue: A randomized crossover study. Resuscitation Plus, 8, 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100177
Edinboro, D., & Brady, W. (2022). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: A narrative review comparing traditional educational programs with alternative, reduced-resource methods of CPR instruction for lay providers. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 56, 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2022.03.053
European Maritime Safety Agency. (2023). Annual overview of marine casualties and incidents 2023. https://www.emsa.europa.eu
Hooker, E. A., & Werft, M. (2021). Using laypersons to train friends and family in Hands-Only CPR improves their willingness to perform bystander CPR. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 49, 419–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.02.031
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) bagi tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat awam. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Statistik transportasi laut Indonesia. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia.
Ko, Y. C., Yang, C. W., Lin, H. Y., Chiang, W. C., Hsieh, M. J., & Ma, M. H. (2021). A non-inferiority randomised controlled trial comparing self-instruction with instructor-led method in training of layperson cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 991. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79626-y
Lin, S., Xiao, L. D., Chamberlain, D., Ullah, S., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Chen, Z., & Wu, M. (2022). Nurse-led health coaching programme to improve hospital-to-home transitional care for stroke survivors: A randomised controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(4), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.07.020
Malabero Subdistrict Office. (2025). Data jumlah nelayan Kelurahan Malabero. Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu
Musiari, M., Saporito, A., Ceruti, S., Biggiogero, M., Iattoni, M., Glotta, A., Cantini, L., Capdevila, X., & Cassina, T. (2021). Can a glove-coach technology significantly increase the efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on non-healthcare professionals? A controlled trial. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 685988. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.685988
Nas, J., Thannhauser, J., Konijnenberg, L. S., van Geuns, R. J. M., van Royen, N., Bonnes, J. L., & Brouwer, M. A. (2022). Long-term effect of face-to-face vs virtual reality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on willingness to perform CPR, retention of knowledge, and dissemination of CPR awareness: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2212964. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12964
Nofriati, A. S. U., Mardiana, M., & Irawati, I. (2023). Bagaimana health coaching meningkatkan self-efficacy pasien dengan penyakit pernapasan kronis? Scoping review. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i1.710
Ohle, R., & Moskalyk, M. (2021). A homemade CPR trainer can enable real time practice during online hands only CPR training. Resuscitation, 158, 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.003
Panchal, A. R., Bartos, J. G. Cabañas, M. W. Donnino, I. R. Drennan, K. G. Hirsch, P. J. Kudenchuk, M. C. Kurz, E. J. Lavonas, P. T. Morley, B. J. O'Neil, M. A. Peberdy, J. C. Rittenberger, A. J. Rodriguez, K. N. Sawyer, & K. M. Berg, Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 142(16 Suppl 2), S366–S468. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
Perkins, G. D., Graesner, J. T., Semeraro, F., Olasveengen, T., Soar, J., Lott, C., Van de Voorde, P., Madar, J., Zideman, D., Mentzelopoulos, S., Bossaert, L., Greif, R., Monsieurs, K., & Svavarsdóttir, H. (2021). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation, 161, 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.003
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2018). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Potempa, K., Butterworth, S., Flaherty-Robb, M., Calarco, M., Marriott, D., Ghosh, B., Gabarda, A., Windsor, J., Potempa, S., Laughlin, C., Harden, K., Schmidt, P., Ellis, A., & Furspan, P. (2023). The impact of nurse health-coaching strategies on cognitive-behavioral outcomes in older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010416
Reizine, F., Delbove, A., Dos Santos, A., Bodenes, L., Bouju, P., Fillâtre, P., Frérou, A., Halley, G., Lesieur, O., Jonas, M., Berteau, F., Morin, J., Luque-Paz, D., Marnai, R., Le Meur, A., Aubron, C., Reignier, J., Tadié, J. M., & Gacouin, A. (2021). Clinical spectrum and risk factors for mortality among seawater and freshwater critically ill drowning patients: A French multicenter study. Critical Care, 25(1), 372. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03792-2
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Supranto, J. (2016). Statistik: Teori dan aplikasi (8th ed.). Erlangga.
Uzendu, A., Pagliaro, J., Betancourt, J., Egun, C., Drachman, D., Bhatt, A., & Chan, P. (2021). Make Basic Life Support basic: A novel virtual Hands Only CPR training program in minority school age youth. Resuscitation, 167, 93–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.044
Zhou, P., Xu, H., Li, B., Yang, C., Zhou, Z., Shi, J., & Li, Z. (2022). Neurological outcomes in adult drowning patients in China. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 42(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2022.127
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References
Amiruddin, N. S., Mohamad, N., & Abdul Karim, N. (2024). Development and validation of CPR self-efficacy questionnaire among laypersons. Borneo Journal of Medical Sciences, 18(1), 1–10. https://jurcon.ums.edu.my/ojums/index.php/bjms/article/view/5050
Bandura, A. (2012). On the functional properties of perceived self-efficacy revisited. Journal of Management, 38(1), 9–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311410606
Bierens, J. J. L. M., Bray, J., Abelairas-Gomez, C., Barcala-Furelos, R., Beerman, S., Claesson, A., Dunne, C., Fukuda, T., Jayashree, M., Lagina, A. T., Li, L., Mecrow, T., Morgan, P., Schmidt, A., Seesink, J., Sempsrott, J., Szpilman, D., Thom, O., Tobin, J., & Perkins, G. D. (2023). A systematic review of interventions for resuscitation following drowning. Resuscitation Plus, 14, 100406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100406
Breindahl, N., Sunekaer, K., Bitzer, K., Wolthers, S. A., Laugesen, M., Lynnerup, A. S., Steinmetz, J., & Christensen, H. C. (2025). Drowning incidents treated by the Danish Royal Air Force's Search and Rescue helicopters: A 10-year nationwide registry-based cohort study. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 33(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-025-01494-0
Cant, R. P., & Cooper, S. J. (2017). Use of simulation-based learning in undergraduate nurse education: An umbrella systematic review. Nurse Education Today, 49, 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2016.11.015
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2024). Drowning prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/drowning
Dahlan, M. S. (2014). Statistik untuk kedokteran dan kesehatan: Deskriptif, bivariat, dan multivariat, dilengkapi aplikasi menggunakan SPSS (6th ed.). Epidemiologi Indonesia.
Daorattanachai, K., Imsuwan, I., Srivilaithon, W., Kornthatchapong, K., & Wongpophon, P. (2025). Retention of CPR skills learnt in a brief educational video with short-time self-training versus mastery learning among lay responders in Thailand: An assessment of a training system. BMJ Open, 15(12), e105678. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2025-105678
Dong, X., Zhou, Q., Lu, Q., Sheng, H., Zhang, L., & Zheng, Z. J. (2021). Different resting methods in improving laypersons hands-only cardiopulmonary resuscitation quality and reducing fatigue: A randomized crossover study. Resuscitation Plus, 8, 100177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resplu.2021.100177
Edinboro, D., & Brady, W. (2022). Cardiopulmonary resuscitation training: A narrative review comparing traditional educational programs with alternative, reduced-resource methods of CPR instruction for lay providers. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 56, 196–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2022.03.053
European Maritime Safety Agency. (2023). Annual overview of marine casualties and incidents 2023. https://www.emsa.europa.eu
Hooker, E. A., & Werft, M. (2021). Using laypersons to train friends and family in Hands-Only CPR improves their willingness to perform bystander CPR. American Journal of Emergency Medicine, 49, 419–420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2021.02.031
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2021). Pedoman pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) bagi tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat awam. Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Statistik transportasi laut Indonesia. Kementerian Perhubungan Republik Indonesia.
Ko, Y. C., Yang, C. W., Lin, H. Y., Chiang, W. C., Hsieh, M. J., & Ma, M. H. (2021). A non-inferiority randomised controlled trial comparing self-instruction with instructor-led method in training of layperson cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 991. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-79626-y
Lin, S., Xiao, L. D., Chamberlain, D., Ullah, S., Wang, Y., Shen, Y., Chen, Z., & Wu, M. (2022). Nurse-led health coaching programme to improve hospital-to-home transitional care for stroke survivors: A randomised controlled trial. Patient Education and Counseling, 105(4), 917–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2021.07.020
Malabero Subdistrict Office. (2025). Data jumlah nelayan Kelurahan Malabero. Pemerintah Kota Bengkulu
Musiari, M., Saporito, A., Ceruti, S., Biggiogero, M., Iattoni, M., Glotta, A., Cantini, L., Capdevila, X., & Cassina, T. (2021). Can a glove-coach technology significantly increase the efficacy of cardiopulmonary resuscitation on non-healthcare professionals? A controlled trial. Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 8, 685988. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2021.685988
Nas, J., Thannhauser, J., Konijnenberg, L. S., van Geuns, R. J. M., van Royen, N., Bonnes, J. L., & Brouwer, M. A. (2022). Long-term effect of face-to-face vs virtual reality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training on willingness to perform CPR, retention of knowledge, and dissemination of CPR awareness: A secondary analysis of a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Network Open, 5(5), e2212964. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.12964
Nofriati, A. S. U., Mardiana, M., & Irawati, I. (2023). Bagaimana health coaching meningkatkan self-efficacy pasien dengan penyakit pernapasan kronis? Scoping review. Jurnal Promotif Preventif, 6(1), 66–74. https://doi.org/10.47650/jpp.v6i1.710
Ohle, R., & Moskalyk, M. (2021). A homemade CPR trainer can enable real time practice during online hands only CPR training. Resuscitation, 158, 71–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.11.003
Panchal, A. R., Bartos, J. G. Cabañas, M. W. Donnino, I. R. Drennan, K. G. Hirsch, P. J. Kudenchuk, M. C. Kurz, E. J. Lavonas, P. T. Morley, B. J. O'Neil, M. A. Peberdy, J. C. Rittenberger, A. J. Rodriguez, K. N. Sawyer, & K. M. Berg, Part 3: Adult basic and advanced life support: 2020 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation, 142(16 Suppl 2), S366–S468. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000916
Perkins, G. D., Graesner, J. T., Semeraro, F., Olasveengen, T., Soar, J., Lott, C., Van de Voorde, P., Madar, J., Zideman, D., Mentzelopoulos, S., Bossaert, L., Greif, R., Monsieurs, K., & Svavarsdóttir, H. (2021). European Resuscitation Council Guidelines 2021: Executive summary. Resuscitation, 161, 1–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.02.003
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2018). Nursing research: Generating and assessing evidence for nursing practice (10th ed.). Wolters Kluwer.
Potempa, K., Butterworth, S., Flaherty-Robb, M., Calarco, M., Marriott, D., Ghosh, B., Gabarda, A., Windsor, J., Potempa, S., Laughlin, C., Harden, K., Schmidt, P., Ellis, A., & Furspan, P. (2023). The impact of nurse health-coaching strategies on cognitive-behavioral outcomes in older adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 416. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010416
Reizine, F., Delbove, A., Dos Santos, A., Bodenes, L., Bouju, P., Fillâtre, P., Frérou, A., Halley, G., Lesieur, O., Jonas, M., Berteau, F., Morin, J., Luque-Paz, D., Marnai, R., Le Meur, A., Aubron, C., Reignier, J., Tadié, J. M., & Gacouin, A. (2021). Clinical spectrum and risk factors for mortality among seawater and freshwater critically ill drowning patients: A French multicenter study. Critical Care, 25(1), 372. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-021-03792-2
Sugiyono. (2019). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Supranto, J. (2016). Statistik: Teori dan aplikasi (8th ed.). Erlangga.
Uzendu, A., Pagliaro, J., Betancourt, J., Egun, C., Drachman, D., Bhatt, A., & Chan, P. (2021). Make Basic Life Support basic: A novel virtual Hands Only CPR training program in minority school age youth. Resuscitation, 167, 93–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2021.07.044
Zhou, P., Xu, H., Li, B., Yang, C., Zhou, Z., Shi, J., & Li, Z. (2022). Neurological outcomes in adult drowning patients in China. Annals of Saudi Medicine, 42(2), 127–138. https://doi.org/10.5144/0256-4947.2022.127
